| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Joaquín Baleztena Ascárate ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Joaquín Baleztena Ascárate
Joaquín Baleztena Ascárate (1883 - 1978) was a Spanish Carlist politician
==Family and youth==
Joaquín’s paternal grandfather,〔see the ''Geni'' genealogical service available (here )〕 José Joaquín Baleztena Echeverría, a native of Navarrese Leitza and an ethnic Basque, was an indiano. He tried his luck in California and Cuba before returning to the home town, where he owned two buildings next to ayuntamiento.〔named "Torrea" and "Petrorena"; Javier Baleztena Abarrategui, ''Premín de Iruña'' blog available (here ), entry 08.09.11〕 His son and Joaquín’s father, also an ethnic Basque, Joaquín Baleztena Muñagorri, formed part of new Navarrese economic and political elites.〔Ángel García-Sanz Marcotegui, ''Elites económicas y políticas en la Restauración. La diversidad de las derechas navarras'', () ''Historia contemporánea'', 23 (2001), pp. 623-5; ''Annuario Riera'' of 1902 lists him among 20 "most important" rural owners in the merindad of Pamplona, see (here )〕 Holding a number of rural properties in the comarca of Valles Merdionales,〔José Andrés-Gallego, Pedro Pegenaute Garde, ''Navarra ca.1900-ca.1975'', s.l., available (here ), pp. 546-547〕 he was co-founder of Conducción de Aguas de Arteta〔compare David Allegría Suescun, ''Historia del abastecimiento de agua en la Comarca de Pamplona'' available (here )〕 and shareholder of a number of other local companies.〔Albert Carreras, ''Doctor Jordi Nadal: la industrialització i el desenvolupament econòmic d'Espanya'', vol. 2, Barcelona 1999, ISBN 8447521451, 9788447521456 p. 910, Josean Garrues-Irurzun, ''Public utility of water and private service of production and distribution of electricity in Pamplona, 1893-1961'', Madrid 2008, available (here )〕 Elected consejal of Pamplona in 1880s and 1890s,〔elcted on the Carlist-Basque ticket listed, García-Sanz 2001, pp. 623-5〕 he served as vice-president of the local Circulo Carlista.〔see ''Joaquín Baleztena Muñagorri'' entry at ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' available (here ); alternatively, he is sometimes labeled a land-owner, see ''Índice Histórico de Diputados'' available (here )〕 Joaquín’s mother, María Dolores Ascárate Echeverría, was also descendant to a Carlist family; her father served as officer under Carlos V during the First Carlist War.〔''Premín de Iruña'' blog, entry 22.06.11〕
Joaquín was born as the second of 9 children and the oldest of 3 brothers. Like all his siblings, he was raised in the fervently Catholic atmosphere flavored by strong Carlist political sympathies. His older sister, María Isabel, was initially supposed to marry the Traditionalist ideologue Juan Vázquez de Mella.〔''Premín de Iruña'' blog, entry 17.10.11〕 His younger brother and lifetime political partner, Ignacio, became an iconic Pamplona figure, expert and the moving spirit behind numerous provincial feasts, promoter of Basque folk culture and a politician himself.〔For a homage account see ''Premín de Iruña'' blog〕 His younger sister Dolores was a Carlist activist, who – apart from having been longtime chauffeur of Joaquín – made her name as organizer and author. His younger brother, Pedro María Baleztena Ascarate, became a nationally recognized pelota champion.〔see ''BALEZTENA ASCARATE, Pedro María'' entry at ''Gran Enciclopedia Navarra'' available (here ), or ''Pedro María Baleztena Ascarate'' entry at ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' available (here )〕 His paternal cousins, the Arraiza Baleztena brothers, sympathized with Carlism and held different posts in the Pamplona ayuntamiento in the early 20th century.〔Eugenio was Teniente de Alcalde of Pamplona, while Juan Pedro was the Alcalde himself, see Araiza genealogy available (here )〕 Some of his Baleztena Abarrategui nephews became public figures. Joaquín (Joaquíncho) was active in the board of ''El Pensamiento Navarro'';〔see obituary in ''ABC'' 22.10.13 available (here )〕 Javier was director of Archivo General de Navarra and is author of historical and historiographical works related to the province,〔for bibliography see ''Dialnet'' service available (here )〕 while Cruz Maria directed B-class movies.〔for filmography, see (here )〕 Most of the family remained Carlist,〔in 1988, during the first visit of Juan Carlos de Borbón and his wife to Pamplona, the Baleztenas kept all windows and shutters closed (except the premises inhabited by Joaquíncho Baleztena), see ''ABC'' 22.10.13 available (here )〕 some of them engaged in politics.〔Silvia Baleztena Abarrategui unsuccessfully ran for the Cortes in 2011 on the Derecha Navarra y Española ticket. The Baleztena house in Leitza remains a highly contested political symbol until today; during the wedding of Joaquíncho in 1971 it was protected by the police against ETA; in 1996 and 2012 it was assaulted by the Basque nationalists with the Spanish banner torn away from the balcony and burnt down, see ''ABC'' 20.08.96 available (here ) and ''ABC'' 16.08.12 available (here )〕 Joaquín remained head of the family since the death of his father in 1917 until his own decease.〔''Premín de Iruña'' blog, entry 21.2.11〕
In literature Joaquín Baleztena is often referred to as “abogado”,〔See e.g. ''Joaquín Baleztena Ascárate'' entry at ''Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia'' available (here )〕 though none of the sources consulted offers any information on what, where and when he studied.〔his younger brother Ignacio commenced studying law in the Jesuit Deusto college in Bilbao, ''Premín de Iruña'' blog, entry 17.11.10〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Joaquín Baleztena Ascárate」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|